Oops--I mean, the plot thickens.
Last time, I posted about how
Rock Around the Clock (RATC) was altered by Bill Haley from the original sheet music version by Max C. Freedman and James E. Myers, but I didn't say a thing about my (?) theory that RATC, as recorded, is very much based on the 1949 R&B hit
Rock the Joint (RTJ), as recorded by Jimmy Preston. R&B, of course, being what black rock and roll was called before someone (Alan Freed, they say) coined the term. The origin of the term
rock and roll is one of those things no one is sure about, given that the phrase predated Freed's use of it, even if he popularized it. All we're sure of is that we're not sure, though we're not even sure of that.
Meanwhile, I tried to find my copy of John Swenson's Bill Haley biography, in case it turns out I borrowed the notion from Swenson (that RATC was Haley's own
Rock The Joint). But the book is hiding on me. At any rate, I do believe RATC was an update of RTJ, even if it sounds like I'm discussing a McDonald's secret menu plan.
My reasons are simple: 1) Haley's RATC sounds a lot like his 1952 version of RTJ. And 2) the 1953 Sonny Dae (Paschal Vennitti) version of RATC is very close to the 1949 RTJ original, as recorded by Jimmy Preston. If
that's not a compelling case, then, I ask you, what is?
Ah, an email: "
So, Lee, you're saying that RATC is an update of RTJ, and that your evidence consists of the fact that Sonny Dae's RATC is... um.... Are you drunk?" No, I'm not drunk. Doped from sinus meds, at worst. Look, try to keep up, please.
Examples will help. One must
hear music; one cannot talk it. Well, unless one is rapping. Anyway, we start with Jimmy Preston's fabulous
Rock the Joint (1949), courtesy of T
he Roots of Rock and Roll,
1946-1954, which is one heck of a fine three-CD set with notes by the great Pete Grendysa.
Rock the Joint, Jimmy Preston and His Prestonians, 1949.
Now give a listen to the 1953 Sonny Dae and His Knights version of
Rock Around the Clock, which happens to be the first recording of the number. The boogie shuffle, the timing, the style of singing--for that matter, same key. Very
Rock the Joint:
Rock Around the Clock--Sonny Dae and His Knights, 1953.
And we have Haley's own 1952 recording of
Rock The Joint (key of A, I hear) which sounds like a warm-up for Haley's 1954 RATC. The similarities between the two recordings are more than stylistic, even if the first one has a four-bar verse vs. the second's eight-bar verse. The identical guitar solos (by the great Danny Cedrone, who died in 1954) help immeasurably in making the two records sound similar as can be:
Rock the Joint--Bill Haley with the Saddlemen, 1952.
And that's my case. There's a lot of debate around the whole subject of RATC, but going into it gives me a headache. (Alternate punchline: ticks me off.) So all of this is my take, and only my take (tock?). But, as always, I'm absolutely up to the minute.
Coming up before long--(mostly) budget versions of Haley hits.
Lee